JEE Main Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme: MCQ, Numerical, Negative Marks

The JEE Main B.E./B.Tech paper (Paper 1) tests Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics with equal weight. Understanding the section structure — especially the difference between MCQ (with negative marking) and Numerical Answer Type (without negative marking) — is essential for an optimal attempt strategy.

Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech) section structure

SubjectMCQ (−1 wrong)Numerical (no negative)Total marks per subject
Physics20 MCQs × 4 marks10 numerical, attempt 5 × 4 marks100
Chemistry20 MCQs × 4 marks10 numerical, attempt 5 × 4 marks100
Mathematics20 MCQs × 4 marks10 numerical, attempt 5 × 4 marks100
Total60 MCQs (all compulsory)15 numerical (choose 5 per subject)300

Confirm the exact structure in the current information bulletin — NTA can revise the pattern.

Numerical questions: attempt selectively: You choose any 5 out of 10 numerical questions per subject. There is no negative marking on numericals. This means you should attempt all 5 even with moderate confidence, while being more selective on MCQs to avoid the −1 penalty.

Paper 2 overview (B.Arch / B.Planning)

PaperSectionsTotal marks
Paper 2A (B.Arch)Mathematics (Part I) + Aptitude (Part II) + Drawing (Part III)400 marks
Paper 2B (B.Planning)Mathematics (Part I) + Aptitude (Part II) + Planning (Part III)400 marks

Confirm the current pattern for Paper 2A and 2B in the official bulletin.

Frequently asked questions

What happens if I leave an MCQ unanswered?

Unanswered MCQs get 0 marks — they do not incur the −1 penalty. Only wrong MCQ answers are penalised.

Can I attempt more than 5 numerical questions per subject?

No. The system accepts only your first 5 attempted responses per section for numerical questions. If you attempt more, the extra attempts are typically not counted. Follow the on-screen instructions carefully.

Official source